Nathan Toronto

Egypt’s “Populocracy”

2021 Civil Society Culture, Education and Development Democracy and Politics Economy Egypt Italian Institute for International Political Studies Military Affairs Nathan Toronto Paper

January 25, 2021 15:35 pm

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Source: Italian Institute for International Political Studies Author(s): Nathan W. Toronto Original Link: https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/egypts-populocracy-29014 If the protests that began in Egypt on January 25, 2011, resulted in a coup-volution,[1] then what has developed since can only be called a populocracy.[2] The military exploited a genuine popular movement in 2011 to...

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An Ambition Built on Sand?

2020 Carnegie Culture, Education and Development Democracy and Politics Economy Egypt Nathan Toronto Paper

August 17, 2020 14:24 pm

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Source: Carnegie Author(s): Nathan Toronto Original Link: https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/82475 Egypt has long sought to expand habitation and agriculture into the desert, but the obstacles are great. Read more at original link

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Carnegie Expert Nathan Toronto

January 28, 2020 14:55 pm

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In Libya, Egypt is in a sort of debtor’s prison. Given the trajectory of the Middle East and North Africa since the so-called Arab Spring a decade ago, not to mention the 1,158 kilometer border shared with Libya and arms flows from the country to Sinai, Egypt’s involvement in Libya was virtually a foregone conclusion.

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Caught in a Debtor’s Prison

2020 Carnegie Democracy and Politics Economy Egypt Foreign Relations Nathan Toronto Paper

January 28, 2020 14:54 pm

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Source: Carnegie Author(s): Nathan Toronto Original Link: https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/80901 In Libya, Egypt is in a sort of debtor’s prison. Given the trajectory of the Middle East and North Africa since the so-called Arab Spring a decade ago, not to mention the 1,158 kilometer border shared with Libya and arms flows from the country to Sinai, Egypt’s involvement in

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