AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Our aim was to examine the notes produced by nurses, paying specific attention to the style in which these notes are written and observing whether there are concerns of distortions and biases. BACKGROUND Clinicians are responsible to document and record accurately. However, nurses’ attitudes towards their patients can influence the quality of care they provide their patients and this inevitably impacts their perceptions and judgments, with implications to patients’ care, treatment, and recovery. Negative attitudes or bias can cascade to other care providers and professionals. DESIGN This study used a retrospective chart review design and qualitative exploration of documentation using an emergent theme analysis. METHODS We examined the notes taken by 55 mental health nurses working with inpatients in the forensic services department at a psychiatric hospital. The study complies with the SRQR Checklist published in 2014. RESULTS The results highlight some evidence of nurses’ empathic responses to patients, but suggest that most nurses have a style of writing that much of the time includes themes that are negative in nature to discount, pathologize, or paternalize their patients. CONCLUSIONS When reviewing the documentation of nurses in this study, it is easy to see how they can influence and bias the perspective of other staff. Such bias cascade and bias snowball have been shown in many domains, and in the context of nursing it can bias the type of care provided, the assessments made, and decisions formed by other professionals. RELEVANCE TO PRACTICE Given the critical role documentation plays in healthcare, our results indicate that efforts to improve documentation made by mental health nurses are needed and specifically, attention needs to be given to the writing styles of the notation. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Hepatoblastoma, is a rare primary hepatic malignancy, most commonly seen in infants and children less than 3 years of age. We present a rare case of mixed fetal-embryonal hepatoblastoma, diagnosed on fine needle aspiration cytology supplemented by immunocytochemistry on cell-block. Knowledge of the characteristic cytomorphologic and immunocytochemical features is important for rendering accurate pre-operative diagnosis for prompt management of these tumors. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Three main types of skin grafts are used in reconstruction of cutaneous surgical defects full-thickness skin grafts (FTSG), containing the entire epidermis and dermis, split-thickness skin grafts, containing epidermis and a variable portion of dermis, and composite grafts, usually containing skin and cartilage. Since vascular supply is lacking, skin graft survival will depend on the passive nutrient uptake and early establishment of blood supply from the recipient site. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To explore in depth discomfort in intensive care as experienced by patients and attended to by critical care nurses. BACKGROUND Discomfort in illness is complex and persistent, and its alleviation is a challenge for nurses working in intensive care units (ICU). In previous studies, we showed that ICU patients described little actual pain but suffer from much discomfort. Critical care nurses had a systematic approach to the treatment of pain, but were more haphazard in dealing with other types of discomfort. Necrostatin-1 RIP kinase inhibitor DESIGN Secondary qualitative analysis of data from two previous exploratory studies. METHODS Content analysis was used on existing data from 28 interviews with ICU patients, and 16 field notes and interviews with critical care nurses. Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory was applied for further analysis. The COREQ checklist was used. RESULTS Three themes, “Being deprived of a functioning body”, “Being deprived of a functioning mind” and “Being deprived of integrity” characterised the discomfort exp Journal of Clinical Nursing published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Early data from Wuhan, China show that patients with COVID-19 are typically male, aged 40 to 60 years, and about one-third have comorbidities. Moreover, of 138 COVID-19 patients hospitalized in Wuhan and treated in an intensive care unit (ICU), 25% had cardiovascular disease and 58% hypertension; the respective figures for non-ICU-treated COVID-19 patients were 10% and 22% [1]. Based on these early data, a predisposition to acute cardiac complications related to underlying atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) may significantly increase the severity of COVID-19 in susceptible individuals. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Individuals shift their language to converge with interlocutors. Recent work has suggested that convergence can target not only observed but also expected linguistic behavior, cued by social information. However, it remains uncertain how expectations and observed behavior interact, particularly when they contradict each other. We investigated this using a cooperative map task experiment, in which pairs of participants communicated online by typing messages to each other in a miniature “alien” language that exhibited variation between alien species. The overall task comprised three phases, in each of which participants were told that they would be paired with a different partner. One member of the pair was given explicit linguistic expectations in each phase, while the software controlled whether or not observed behavior from their partner would be consistent or inconsistent with these expectations. The other participant was given no such expectations, allowing us to control for the role of expectation. Participants converged to both observed and expected linguistic behavior, and convergence was boosted when observation and expectation were aligned. When expected and observed behavior were misaligned, participants updated their expectations, though convergence levels did not drop. Furthermore, participants generalized what they learned about one partner to apparent novel partners of the same alien species. We also discuss individual variation in convergence patterns and the lack of a relationship between linguistic convergence and success at the map task. Findings are consistent with observations outside the laboratory that language users converge toward expected linguistic behavior. They also have broader implications for understanding linguistic accommodation and the influence of social information on linguistic processing and production. © 2020 Cognitive Science Society, Inc.